Comparing the Treatment of Death in the Movie Antz and Antony and Cleop

Comparing the Treatment of Death in the Movie Antz and Antony and Cleopatra At first sight, Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra and the movie Antz seem to bear little resemblance to each other. Not only does a time period of almost 400 years separate the publication of Antony and Cleopatra from the first broadcast of Antz, but the very species of the characters differ as well. Yet, in the two stories the characters’ thoughts and actions are surprisingly similar, especially in regard to the thematic elements of war and death. Antony, the middle-aged Roman general in Antony and Cleopatra, and General Mandible, the unfeeling commander in Antz, both share the opinion that the life of an individual soldier does not matter. Instead of trying to ensure the safety of their soldiers, they endanger them by taking great risks. Antony persists in fighting Caesar at sea although Enobarbus warns him that a fight at sea would mean to â€Å"throw away the absolute soldiership [he] has by land â€Å" and to â€Å"give [himself up] merely to chance and hazard.† Similarly, General Mandible declares war on the termite colony and remains indifferent when Cutter, one of the soldiers, objects that a battle against the termites is suicide. Antony and Cleopatra presents large-scale death in a more distant way than Antz. Shakespeare’s play does not contain bloody war scenes displaying slain men. Death in Antony and Cleopatra retains a certain nobleness and dignity because the audience does not see unpleasant moments of suffering nor disfigured war victims. Antz, by contrast, shows the brutality of war and the disfigured corpses of the ants and termites after the battle. Barbados, who saves Z’s life during the battle, is dismembered -- at the neck -- by the ter... ...mes most horrible at the end when General Mandible, in a sudden uncontrolled rage against Cutter, reveals his whole cruelty and shouts: â€Å"I am the colony.† At first sight one might expect that in Antony and Cleopatra war would be the predominant theme, for the Romans are well-known as warriors throughout their early history. It may therefore be surprising to find that Shakespeare’s play focuses less on detailed battle scenes than Antz, especially since the latter is a children’s movie. But maybe the emphasis on war in the movie is not a contradiction to the fact that it is primarily intended for a very young audience. Are not the children of today the voters and politicians of tomorrow and would it not be beneficiary for the future of mankind if before agreeing to a war those voters and politicians reminded themselves of Barbados’ last words â€Å"Think for yourself†?

Palliative Care Nursing

Introduction Palliative is a concept of care that provides coordinated medical service to patients with progressive incurable diseases.The allied health service is proactive and seeks to improve the lives of individuals that are faced with life threatening diseases and their families. Dying and death are part of life and as such palliative care offers the patients a holistic care service that includes social, psychological and spiritual care (1, p.33). Therefore palliative care aims at ensuring that the patients and their families lead the best quality of life without having to be stressed about their condition. This essay takes a critical look at the philosophy and principles of palliative care and how they apply in nursing care. Discussion on the Statement The philosophical statement given by the World Health Organisation on palliative care is directed at ensuring that the patients have the best quality of life even when they have terminal illnesses. Palliative care is extended to the family of the patients to ensure that they continue to lead normal lives despite the challenges caused by the terminal diseases. In the past, patients with terminal illnesses were seen as sufferers and with the continual advancement of the disease, care was focused was on lessening the pain for the dying patients. However, with the development of palliative care, the dying patients are no longer seen as sufferers but as other normal patients and are given specialised care from designated professionals (5, p. 23). These professionals maintain humaneness as a core value and must respect the law with regards to the patients and their families and include them in all key decisions. The care is comprehensively provided to manage physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of the patients and their families. Palliative care is governed by principles that govern its practice. In the nursing profession, the nurses affirm life and regard dying as a normal process. This is a message that is communicated to both the patients and their families to help them accept the harsh reality of life. Communication is an important part of the process and as such the nurses are required to communicate with the patients and their families in the best possible manner. The nurses are required not to hasten or postpone the death of the ailing patients. They are instead required to relieve the patients from pain and distress to ensure that they improve the patient’s quality of life. Principles of Palliative Care in Nursing Palliative care is governed by some core principles that the professionals like nurses, doctors, counsellors and social workers are supposed to adhere to. This section takes a critical look at the principles of palliative care as they apply to the palliative care of patients and families in nursing care. Successful incorporation of palliative care in nursing practice is not a function of complex specialist environments, medical interventions or availability of drugs and disciplines (3, p54). The principles highlighted here apply to nurses working in any environment where they encounter the dying. The principles are discussed under the following themes: Emphasis on the quality of life Palliative care should be centred on the quality of life of the patients and their families. The nurses are required to encourage the patients and their families and help them focus on the quality of the life of the patient and not the number of days left to live. Quality of life is defined differently depending on the patient and the disease. The nurses improve the quality of life of the patient by managing the distressing symptoms in order to positively impact the course of the illness. The nursing palliative care team should help the patients and their families enjoy their lives to the maximum while facing the complex medical conditions (10, p. 74). Communication plays an integral part in the nursing palliative care and as such the nurses are required to continually speak with the patients and their families about their wishes, desires and what quality of life means to them (6, p. 63). The communication on quality of life should start early in the course of the illness when the ol der members of the family are able to contribute before they get stressed and start making immediate decisions. The emphasis on quality of life improves management of symptoms and communication between the nurses and the family. Patient and family are the focus of care This is a core principle that cuts across all settings because the patients and their families are the unit of care, not the disease (2, p. 77). Palliative care addresses the meaning of suffering, life, death and disease within the context of each family unit. It recognises the fact that all family members will be part of the disease process and as such their views and individual care plans must be taken into account in the palliative care. Symptom Management The nurses are required to assess and treat symptoms using the least invasive ways that will not cause more distress than the original symptom (7, p. 80). Interdisciplinary collaboration, frequent assessment, communication and appropriate management are important concepts of symptom management in palliative care. Symptom management should always be the start of diagnosis in patients with life threatening diseases or those that are potentially life threatening. This should be continued throughout the treatment process in order to improve the patient’s quality of life (3, p. 87). Communication and Decision Making Communication with the patients and family should be done clearly, collaboratively and compassionately in order to improve the patient’s quality of life (8, p. 81). Communication with the patients and family is important as it ensures that the family and patients are consistently updated on the course of the disease and treatment. The patients and their families depend on frequent, consistent communication on sensitive and difficult information and may at times need repetition of facts. The communication should be both ways as the nurses should listen to the views of the patients and their families in order to be able to provide care that suits their needs in all ways including culturally and spiritually (11, p. 101). It also allows the family members to reveal more about the patient as this information may be useful in the treatment process depending on the disease. Recommendations for Palliative Nursing Care As already indicated earlier in the discussion, it is not easy to fully implement the principles of palliative nursing care. However, nurses should try hard to ensure that these principles are fully implemented in nursing care. Palliative care can be further incorporated through good hospital practice with nurses spending more time with the patients and their families to discuss and plan care within a multidisciplinary team framework (4, p. 15). The nurses should pursue a partnership approach and make good use of open and honest communication with the patients, relatives and the health team. Such ideology is important in nursing philosophy of individualised care that embraces a holistic approach and active patient participation in care (9, p. 71). The nurses should reintegrate palliative care into the culture of the hospitals. This reintegration into the hospital culture will be helpful to the patients particularly those with terminal illnesses. This is very critical because nurses a re often at the forefront of general delivery of palliative care within the hospital. They are very well placed and should use their position to help uncover better ways of improving the quality of care to the patients and their families. Lastly, the nurses should receive palliative care education to ensure that they are equipped with the knowledge and management skills necessary for dealing with patients and their relatives as they have diverse personalities, cultures and beliefs. Conclusion Palliative care is very important to the patients and their families particularly those with terminal illnesses. This essay has explored the philosophy and principles of palliative care in nursing and has concluded by making recommendations on how hospitals can incorporate it within their cultures. For effective implementation of palliative care in nursing, the nurses need to be well educated on palliative care and how to conduct it in order to minimise misunderstands between them and the patients and their relatives. Proper implementation and execution of palliative care is important in improving the quality of lives of the patients and their families, especially those with terminal or potentially terminal illnesses. Therefore nurses should engage the patients and their relatives in all key decisions to ensure that they get as much information from them in time before the levels of stress get high. Such information is important and can be used in providing individualised care to the patients. References Aitken, Sandra. Community Palliative Care The Role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. Bern-Klug, Mercedes. Transforming Palliative Care in Nursing Homes: The Social Work Role. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. Byrne, Judi. Palliative Care in Neurological Disease: A Team Approach. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub, 2009. Foyle, Lorna, and Janis Hostad. Illuminating the Diversity of Cancer and Palliative Care Education: Sharing Good Practice. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub, 2010. Lugton, Jean, and Rosemary McIntyre. Palliative Care: The Nursing Role. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2005. Matzo, Marianne, and Deborah Witt Sherman. Palliative Care Nursing: Quality Care to the End of Life. New York: Springer Pub. Co, 2010. Payne, Sheila, Jane Seymour, and Christine Ingleton. Palliative Care Nursing Principles and Evidence for Practice. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press, 2004. Payne, Sheila, Jane Seymour, and Christine Ingleton. Palliative Care Nursing: Principles and Evidence for Practice. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2008. Perrin, Kathleen Ouimet. Palliative Care Nursing: Caring for Suffering Patients. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012. Pfund, Rita. Palliative Care Nursing of Children and Young People. Oxford: Radcliffe, 2007. Stevens, Elaine, Susan Jackson, and Stuart Milligan. Palliative Nursing Across the Spectrum of Care. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2009

Historical Themes of Garcia Marquezs One Hundred Years...

Historical Themes of Garcia Marquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude Garcia Marquez has said that One Hundred Years of Solitude is not a history of Latin America, it is a metaphor for Latin America (Dreifus 1983:1974). The historical themes include conquest and colonization, settlement and scientific discovery, civil wars, foreign economic intervention, technological change, and finally the decay and disappearance of a long-established way of life. The original Spanish conquest is alluded to when, in the first chapter, Jose Arcadio Buendia finds an old suit of armor and the remains of a galleon, mysteriously stranded several kilometers from the sea. The early Spanish colonization and the devastating pirate raids of the†¦show more content†¦Twenty was probably chosen in this instance because Garcia Marquez wanted a smooth, flowing rhythm in his opening lines, which would have been disrupted by an extra syllable: veintidos instead of veinte.) An important omission from Garcia Marquezs metaphorical history of Latin America is the savagely cruel wars for independence, which last from 1810 to (in Colombia) 1819. We can assume then that these wars are already over by the time Macondo is founded, so that this fictional act corresponds to developments in about 1820 - 1825 in the countrys real history. This primitive stage of Macondo is also a time of innocence, a psychological theme important in the book. The arrival of Melquiades and his gypsy band, with their navigational instruments, magnifying glass, and so forth, is a metaphor for the beginning of technical and scientific awareness, which would have reached towns like Macondo some time between 1830 and 1860. In real history, the bearers of this new knowledge would probably not have been gypsies but itinerant professors and self-proclaimed physicians (such a quack does show up in Macondo, a disguised terrorist madman who tries to spur the youth to violence). Banana company symbolic. Although closely based on a particular real event, the story of the banana company inShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez Exposed in His Works910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez Exposed in His Works   Ã‚  Ã‚   The majority of literary critics would not hesitate in praising the works   of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Garcia Marquez is often considered one of the   greatest writers to come out of Latin America. Born in Aracataca, a small   town in northern Columbia, he was primarily raised by his maternal   grandparents (Britannica). Biographies often indicate a presence of a large   community including an abundance of relativesRead MoreGabriel Garcia Marquezs Hundred Years of Solitude Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesGabriel Garcia Marquez wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude originally in Spanish in 1967 but it has been translated into many different languages ever since becoming a literary must for some. 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President Roosevelt s Successor, Taft - 876 Words

Although William Howard Taft had been President Theodore Roosevelt’s handpicked successor, Taft soon proved to be incompetent in many foreign and domestic affairs. To many Americans, it quickly became evident that Taft did not share the same political viewpoints as his successor, Roosevelt, had. Compared to Roosevelt, Taft was not as energetic and ardent; his policies caused much controversy from the Republican Party and Roosevelt himself (Brinkley 606). In addition to Taft’s passivity towards Congress, his administration was significantly comprised of members who did not stress reform. This would lead to poor decisions regarding Progressive Era reforms (Bailey 697). Even though President Taft had a few international accomplishments and domestic achievements dealing with trust busting, his ineptitude in office led to the splitting of the Republican Party and the outrage of former president Roosevelt. President Taft’s foreign policy increased political interests i nternationally, and they quelled revolts in the Caribbean. â€Å"Dollar diplomacy†, which referred to his approach to foreign affairs, established financial security in the Far East using the money earned by bankers on Wall Street. This would â€Å"strengthen America’s defenses and foreign policies,†, and it would prevent other European countries from interfering in South American affairs (Bailey 698). 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How Attachment Affects Your Adult Relationships - 898 Words

INTRODUCTION We will be exploring the different styles of attachment, how parenting affects attachment style and in turn how it affects our love lives as adults. Built by close relationships, attachment can vary from one relationship to another, depending on how available that person is especially during infancy and childhood. As adults, we react to situations based on our attachment style, which is ingrained but not unchangeable. This not only affects our relationships with prospective partners but everyone we hold close throughout our lives. Attachment is an immensely valuable tool in the world of psychology, with it you can better understand how behavior is influenced by experience. TOPIC CHOSEN AND WHY YOU CHOSE IT I chose attachment because I would like to obtain a deeper understanding of the different styles of attachment and how to apply attachment theory in my life. Watching my four younger siblings get raised in separate households with very different parenting styles makes me wonder about how attachment can affect how children grow and respond. I am also interested in how attachment affects your adult relationships, not only in love but friendships as well. I have been in relationships where it would have been helpful to understand attachment in order to understand my partner and their reactions better. As well as using attachment as a form of self-insight in order to improve my own reactions in relationships, my goal is to be able to understand my own behaviorsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Personal Attachment Style On Romantic Relationship Satisfaction1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Personal Attachment Style on Romantic Relationship Satisfaction Our earliest relationships in life can be deeply formative in shaping our development. 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Our ability to connect or bond with others often governs the quality of our relationships. People long for connection with other significant individuals in their lives. Even Ada m, in the Garden of Eden, felt the ache of aloneness (Gen. 2:18-25). From the time we are born and continuing

Interoperability Ehr System free essay sample

There is going to be more accurate and accessible patient information saved in the systems. A lot of medical offices are implementing an EHR system due to the federal government initiatives. With the EHR many physicians can link and cross treat patients, while the EHR system will be used as a bridge technology while implementing quality care throughout the systems. EHR is intended to ensure patient safety and quality of care. Accuracy is a key and Interoperability is a complex concept with a simple end goal: creating better health for individuals, communities, nations and the world. Interoperability should be treated as a direction rather than as the end point. The hospital needs to plan to be interoperable with existing systems and with future acquisitions. The EHR system saves money and ensures patient safety improvement in medical offices. Interoperability represents the future of healthcare. From enabling easier data exchange to improving patient care, hospitals, IDNs, RHIOs, laboratories, pharmacies and others across the healthcare ecosystem must work together to establish and enforce the standards and privacy provisions necessary to succeed. We will write a custom essay sample on Interoperability Ehr System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Initiatesystems. com) many healthcare staff who discusses interoperability does so in terms of eventually enabling health information exchange within a RHIO before CIOs freely share their patients’ data, they must ensure that the data remains secure and the facility remains compliant with HIPAA and other regulations. Interoperability is very critical to integrating data from disparate systems to support EHR’s. The migration path is very important in the EHR acquisition. It is getting clinicians to perform data entry and building and achieving adoption of clinical decision support systems. (Latour, 2009) While you construct a migration path, identifying applications, technology, and operational elements all lead to a successful adoption of HIT . Once you have a migration path in place you start seeing what and how the data is transferring through the systems and cloud. The migration path is important in ensuring the vision statements of the healthcare facility. Sometimes the migration paths often begin with the challenge of interfacing source systems (Latour, 2009). Once they are interfaced everything flows perfectly. If you were the CIO of this organization, what issues would you need to consider before putting the hospital on a path to interoperability? As CIO of an organization I would need to consider that the hospital staff will not be able to view the archived records through the EHR system. One of the first challenges is to determine what information will be shared and how to present that information. Then the CIO will need to consider the important security decision that must be made about who owns the data, which has the responsibility of protecting it, how the data is going to be managed within the RHIO, and who has access to all or some of the information. (Intiatesystems. om) The staff would be able to view it through workstations in physician’s offices are other designated areas that have access to the web portal The CIO would need to consider that the LIS is interfaced with the HIS so that laboratory results can be viewed from it (Latour, 2009). The CIO should know that the hospital not only has the EHR and small and independent systems that they would have to interface with the practice management system and when you all go there with the computers. The CIO would need to know that the physicians are starting to use the e-scripts and other patient safety gadgets on the computer. I would focus on security features of the EHR system. I would evaluate what it is doing and how that compares to the goals we set. Is it performing to what and how it is suppose to perform. Would everyone have access to every file or patient record? What is the migration path and how are we going to enforce what needs to take place. Today’s world in Health care Electronic health records are being utilized in every office. With that utilization of the electronic health records from your staff and physicians and patients, the reduction in mis-diagnoses is continuing to decrease as the years pass. Some would say that EHR is a continual migration path sometimes dictated by internal organizational issues. (Latour, 2009) A CIO would need to research and evaluate every option for her hospital staff. The hospital would do great to join the newly HIR organization to extend its ability to care for patients across the continuum of care (Latour, 2005) The whole purpose of the EHR system is to provide quality care by providing care to patients ensuring accuracy, comprehensiveness, data integrity, data security, and decreased medical errors within the patients chart and clinical side.

Society Lack of Tolerance in Body Image free essay sample

Tolerance is the realization that there are other people in this world, and we may have our values and views on different topics but must respect others’ opinions and have an open mind. Our society is lacking tolerance in many ways but one way is how society expects women to be perfect and live up to the media’s expectations. Women attempt to dress and look like celebrities to stay â€Å"in-style†. Women also may mimic actions of celebrities or have cosmetic surgery to look similar to them. The portrayal of women in the media is affecting women around the world to become someone who they are not due to society’s beliefs of what beautiful is due to the medias portrayal. Portrayal of women in the media is that women are expected to look like celebrities, or dress a certain way to be successful in life. The female boy is used as a scale towards success; women believe that in order to be successful they must look like a success. We will write a custom essay sample on Society Lack of Tolerance in Body Image or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, models use their body in magazines to gain popularity and money in order to succeed. The media also empowers women based on their appearance. Women are portrayed to be used as sex icons and are rewarded for it in the media with popularity and money. â€Å"The female characters often depicted in film and television cast gender stereotypes and the likelihood of women, specifically young women, to be hyper sexualized in film is far more expected than men†. (Women are Portrayed as sex icons in the media showing a massive gender imbalance). The female body is glorified in the eyes of teenage girls. Teenage girls are pressured to be at society’s level of perfect. â€Å" Children growing up today are bombarded from a very early age with graphic messages about sex and sexiness in the media and popular culture†(Levin2). The female body is pressured to be perfect due to the medias portrayal of what beautiful is or what sexy is. Women will push themselves to dangerous extents to look as what the media expects them to look like. For example women may get cosmetic surgery to look beautiful or sexy. In China a girl was contemplating whether or not to get cosmetic surgery to look like Jessica Alba, after her boyfriend dumped her for not wearing a wig in public to look like her, she then went online and asked people if she should get surgery to look perfect in his eyes. â€Å"After I become like Jessica Alba, we will be happy together. I don’t care if he treats me like another person†(Chinese girl getting cosmetic surgery to look like Jessica Alba). Women are willing to portray another women and not be themselves to have men see them as a beautiful woman. Women also use hair and makeup to look beautiful and if they don’t wear it they are attacked as being ugly. Makeup hides the face of women and they are pressured to always look perfect and professional by wearing makeup. Women will also push themselves to look perfect by exposing body parts in clothing. More and more often women wear exposing clothing, especially teenagers. Dress codes are being implied at schools to wear appropriate school attire due to body parts and cleavage being shown distracting schoolwork. Weight loss is another way women push themselves to look perfect constantly. The Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders estimated that 69% of 5th-12th graders reported that magazines influenced their idea of body image. Models are also pushed to look skinny and many models have anorexia. Shows such as Americas Next Top Model also push young teenage girls as well as models to be skinny in order to be beautiful or accepted into the media. The Media shows a lack of tolerance towards all women, although they mostly portray what women should look like in society, celebrities are also constantly pressured to look perfect at all times. The media is constantly rating women on their clothes, appearance, and hair. For example in people magazine there is a section called Best Dressed and Worst Dressed, in this section they out the top ten best clothing worn and top ten worst dressed. Women in the media are constantly being graded on hair, makeup, and clothes and society does not accept them for their accomplishments. The media also shows a lack of tolerance towards overweight or thicker women. Women who are heavier or are looked as being heavy are an easy target to the media. Keeping up with the Kardashians star, Khloe Kardashian, is constantly attacked of being heavy compared to her siblings, she finally broke down in tears explaining her discomfort. â€Å"I’m so tired of pretending that I’m happy with my weight to be a good role model, because I’m disgusting†( Khloe Kardashian breaks down in tears). Another group of women who receive a lack of tolerance and are being attacked are ones who are â€Å"not sexy†. Women are pressured to wear clothing that makes them look â€Å"sexy† but women who are not good enough are made fun of wearing something out of their comfort zone. Lady GaGa, for example, walking around in her bra and knickers and being really sexy but still shes not sexy at all, to me† (Lady GaGa is not sexy). The media drives all women to be perfect by this triangle; media pushes celebrities to be perfect as the celebrities do that causes women to portray the medias perspective of what women should look like. As much as celebrities are society’s role models they are constantly being attacked as well. The media has formed our society and drove women to be perfect. They drive women by placing advertisements such as weight pills. For example Quick Trim, a product endorsed by the Kardashians pushes all women to be as skinny as the Kardashians may look in the advertisement. Another way the media drives women to be perfect are having a perfect lifestyle. For example in reality shows such as the Real Housewives, women are portrayed to not work, and get their nails and hair done regularly, and having perfect vacations. While women in society are becoming more powerful in the workplace and getting more jobs, television shows portray that women are meant to stay home and take care of children and themselves, and are used as a toy for their husband or men. Nude Pictures are also a way women re driven to be perfect in the media nude pictures are always released. More and more teenage girls have given nude pictures to men in hopes of being accepted. Fashion is also a way women are driven to be perfect. Women are always judged on their clothing, and teens may dress similar to their favorite stars. Most teens wear clothes based on celebrities clothing or a cartoon or television character. Fashion is not very damageable because it may make certain women and teens more confident based on their clothing. But women who don’t wear clothing that society expects are attacked for being out of style. While women may implement inappropriate clothing based on celebrities who they look up to but are not good role models. In conclusion, the media shows a lack of tolerance to all women, society and celebrities included. The media causes celebrities to be pressured constantly to be a role model in different cases. While women are driven to be perfect due to being constantly targeted by the medias expectations. Although lifestyle is pushed, appearance is the biggest way women strive to be perfect. The media shows a lack of tolerance to attacking all women and respecting that they are affected greatly upon their opinions, and they effect many young women become the future society of our world to come in the next decades.